THE BASIC PATTERN OF SENTENCE IN INDONESIAN

A. The Element of Sentence

 In writing good and right sentence in indonesian, we should to know element that are usually used in sentence. In indonesian languageused SPO rules or SPOK (subject, predicate, object or subject, predicat, object, spesification).
Here are some elements of the sentence......

SUBJECT (S)

The subject is an essential element contained in a sentence in addition to elements of predicate. By knowing the characteristics of the subject in more detail, the resulting sentence structure can be maintained
The characteristics of the subject as follows....

The answer to the question What or Who
Determination of the subject can be done by finding answer to the question of what or who is otherwise in a sentence. For the subject of the sentence in the form of humans, usually the word ask anyone.
Examples : Sainuddin is an doctor and singer (Sainuddin ada seorang dokter dan penyanyi)

Accompanied Said It
Most subject in Indonesian is defenition (definite). To express defenition the word is usually used. Subject who already defenition person's name, country name, agency, or other proper name is not accompanied by the word.
Examples : The book was perchased by Ilham. (Buku itu dibeli oleh Ilham)

Preceded Said That
In the passive voice is a maker that says that accompanying element is a filler clause subject function. In addition, the word that is also the subject marker in the form of the clause in a sentence that uses the word was or is.
Examples :

• That commitee should be set up at SEMA meeting today. (Pengurus SEMA harus dibentuk pada rapat ini)
• I say that the Rhoma irama is my favorite singer (Saya mengatakan bahwa Rhoma Irama ada penyanyi favoritku)

The Modifiers have Specification
the word is subject of a sentence can be given further information by using the link. This information is called information modifiers.
Example : Student who want to pass the exam must follow (Mahasiswa yang ingin lulus harus mengikuti ujian)

Form of noun or nominal phrase
Subject mostly in the form of a noun or noun phrase. In addition to the noun, the subject can be a verb or adjective, usually, accompanied by the word bookmark it.
Example : Playing it fun  (Bermain itu menyenangkan)

To be continued on Predicate material (P)...................